JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: JD)
Financial Analysis | April 21, 2025
Company Overview
JD.com is one of China’s largest e‑commerce platforms, offering a broad range of goods from electronics to fresh groceries, backed by a nationwide logistics network and cutting‑edge automation.
Key Statistics
Quarterly Revenue & Net Income
Valuation Metrics
Risks & Opportunities
Risks
Opportunities
Conclusion
JD.com’s asset‑light marketplace expansion and high‑margin services underpin steady top‑line growth. Strong free cash flow (> $5 B annually) funds dividends and buybacks. Key risks include consumer slowdown and margin pressure, but valuation remains compelling for long‑term investors.
1. Company Overview
JD.com (NASDAQ: JD) is one of China’s largest e‑commerce platforms, offering a wide range of products—from electronics and home appliances to groceries and fashion—through its proprietary logistics network. The company differentiates itself with same‑ and next‑day delivery, advanced warehousing automation and a growing “JD Health” and “JD Logistics” ecosystem targeting B2B customers.
2. Financial Performance
a. Revenue and Growth
- TTM Revenue: $158.76 B
- TTM Revenue Growth: +6.8% YoY
JD.com generated $158.8 billion over the past twelve months, reflecting steady market share gains in China’s online retail sector despite intensifying competition.
b. Profitability
- Net Income (TTM): $5.67 B
- EPS (TTM): $3.68
- Gross Margin: 9.8%
- Operating Margin: 3.4%
- Profit Margin: 3.6%
Margins remain modest in e‑commerce, but improved from prior years as JD.com leverages scale and logistics efficiencies.
c. Cash Flow
- Operating Cash Flow (TTM): $7.96 B
- CapEx (TTM): –$2.40 B
- Free Cash Flow (TTM): $5.57 B ($3.87/share)
Robust free cash flow underscores the strength of JD.com’s capital‑light model as it monetizes logistics investments.
3. Balance Sheet
- Cash & Equivalents: $32.06 B
- Total Debt: $12.30 B
- Net Cash Position: $19.76 B ($13.72/share)
- Total Equity: $42.92 B ($22.59/share)
- Working Capital: $11.94 B
A strong net cash position and ample liquidity support further platform and logistics expansion.
4. Valuation
- PE Ratio (TTM): 9.3×
- Forward PE: 7.2×
- PS Ratio: 0.32×
- PB Ratio: 1.51×
- EV/EBITDA: 4.4×
- EV/FCF: 5.3×
- PEG Ratio: 0.92×
JD.com trades at a material discount to growth peers, with sub‑1× PEG suggesting attractive value if mid‑single‑digit growth persists.
5. Market Performance
- Last Close Price: $34.72
- 52‑Week Range: $24.13 – $47.82 (+33.5%)
- Beta (5Y): 0.54
- 50‑Day MA: $40.29
- 200‑Day MA: $35.53
- RSI (14‑day): 36.0
- Avg. Volume (20 days): 15.6 M shares
- Short Interest: 22.6 M shares (1.75% of float; 1.6 days to cover)
A subdued beta reflects relatively low volatility versus the broader market; recent underperformance versus peers may offer a buying opportunity.
6. Financial Health & Risks
Strengths:
- Logistics Moat: Proprietary delivery network supports differentiated service.
- Balance‑Sheet Strength: Net‑cash of $19.8 billion provides strategic optionality.
- Free Cash Flow: High FCF of $5.6 billion funds reinvestment and shareholder returns.
Risks:
- Intense Competition: Battling Alibaba, Pinduoduo and rising social‑commerce platforms.
- Margin Pressure: Lower‑margin categories and promotional spending may compress profits.
- Regulatory Environment: Chinese tech firms face evolving data‑security and antitrust rules.
7. Conclusion
Pros:
- Leading fulfillment capabilities and logistics scale.
- Attractively valued on earnings and cash‑flow multiples.
- Strong net‑cash position mitigates balance‑sheet risk.
Cons:
- Slower top‑line growth vs. e‑commerce peers.
- Low single‑digit margins limit upside to operating leverage.
- Regulatory and macro uncertainties in China.
Final Note:
JD.com offers a compelling combination of platform advantage, free‑cash generation and balance‑sheet flexibility at a valuation well below global peers. Investors bullish on China’s digital‑retail expansion may find JD.com’s current multiples attractive, though they should consider execution risks amid an increasingly competitive and regulated environment.
Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Please consult a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.